phrasak verbs - up/down

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Fråga Svar
zawiesić coś (np. na ścianie)
börja lära sig
put sth up (on the wall etc)
I put a picture up on the wall.
podnieść coś
börja lära sig
pick sth up
There was a letter on the floor. I picked it up and looked at it.
wstawać
börja lära sig
stand up
Alan stood up and walked out.
podkręcić/zwiększyć (np. ogrzewanie)
börja lära sig
turn sth up
I can't hear the TV. Can you turn it up a bit?
zdjąć coś (ze ściany itp.)
börja lära sig
take sth down (from a wall etc)
I didn't like the picture, so I took it down.
odłożyć coś (rzecz)
börja lära sig
put sth down
I stopped writing and put down my pen.
schylić się
börja lära sig
bend down
I bent down to tie my shoelace.
usiąść
börja lära sig
sit down
położyć się
börja lära sig
lie down
zmniejszać (np. ogrzewanie)
börja lära sig
turn sth down
The oven is too hot. Turn it down to 150 degrees.
zburzyć budynek
börja lära sig
knock down a building
Some old houses were knocked down to make way for the new shopping centre.
sciąć, np drzewo
börja lära sig
cut sth down
Why did you cut down the tree in your garden?
zdmuchnąć coś
börja lära sig
blow sth down
zostać powalonym przez
börja lära sig
to be knocked down by (a car)
A man was knocked down by a car and taken to hospital.
spalić sję
börja lära sig
burn down
They were able to put out the fire before the house burnt down.
zwolnić
börja lära sig
slow down
You're driving too fast. Slow down.
uspokóić się
börja lära sig
calm sb down
Calm down. There's no point in getting angry.
ograniczyć (coś)
börja lära sig
cut down on (sth)
I'm trying to cut down on coffee. I drink too much of it.
zepsuć się
börja lära sig
break down
Their marriage broke down after only a few months.
The car broke down and I had to phone for help.
przestać prowadzić jakąś działalność
börja lära sig
close down / shut down
There used to be a shop at the end of the street; it closed down a few years ago.
zawieść kogoś
börja lära sig
let sb down
You can always rely on Paul. He'll never let you down.
odrzucić kogoś/coś
börja lära sig
turn sb / sth down
Rachel was offered the job, but she decided to turn it down.
I applied for several jobs, but I was turned down for all of them.
zapisz coś/zanotować
börja lära sig
write sth down
I can't remember Tim's address. I wrote it down, but I can't find it.
podejść do (kogoś lub czegoś)
börja lära sig
go up / walk up / come up (to...)
A man came up to me in the street and asked me for money.
dogonić kogoś
börja lära sig
catch up (with somebody), catch somebody up
I'm not ready to go yet. You go on and I'll catch up with you / I'll catch you up.
nadążać za kimś / być na tym samym poziomie
börja lära sig
keep up with sb
You're doing well. Keep it up!
You're walking too fast. I can't keep up (with you).
założyć organizację, spółkę, biznes, system, stronę internetową itp.
börja lära sig
set up an organisation, a company, a business, a system, a website etc.
The government has set up a committee to investigate the problem.
zacząć coś robić
börja lära sig
take up (np. a hobby / a sport)
Laura took up photography a few years ago. She takes really good pictures.
umówić się na spotkanie itp.
börja lära sig
fix up a meeting etc.
We've fixed up a meeting for next Monday.
dorastać
börja lära sig
grow up
Ann was born in Hong Kong but grew up in Australia.
wychowywać (dziecko)
börja lära sig
bring up (a child)
Her parents died when she was a child and she was brought up by her grandparents.
posprzątać coś
börja lära sig
clean up / clear up / tidy up sth
Look at this mess! Who's going to tidy up? (or tidy it up)
zmyć naczynia
börja lära sig
wash up
I hate washing up. (or I hate doing the washing-up.)
w wyniku jakiejś sytuacji wylądowac W jakimś miejscu lub robiąc jakąś czynność
börja lära sig
end up doing sth / end up somewhere
I couldn't find a hotel and ended up sleeping on a bench at the station. (= that's what happened to me in the end)
There was a fight in the street and three men ended up in hospital. (= that's what happened to these men in the end)
przestać próbować zrobić coś
börja lära sig
give up
Don't give up. Keep trying!
przestać coś robić
börja lära sig
give sth up
Sue got bored with her job and decided to give it up.
robić coś
börja lära sig
make up sth
Children under 16 make up half the population of the city. (= half the population are children under 16)
składać się z
börja lära sig
made up of
Air is made up mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
zajmują miejsce lub czas
börja lära sig
take up space or time
Most of the space in the room was taken up by a large table.
pojawić się
börja lära sig
turn up / show up
We arranged to meet David last night, but he didn't turn up.
wykorzystać coś (do końca)
börja lära sig
use sth up
I'm going to make some soup. We have a lot of vegetables and I want to use them up.
poruszyć jakiś temat itp.
börja lära sig
bring up a topic etc
I don't want to hear any more about this matter. Please don't bring it up again.
przedstawić (np. pomysł)
börja lära sig
come up
Some interesting points came up in our discussion yesterday.
wymyślić pomysł, sugestię itp
börja lära sig
come up with an idea, a suggestion etc
Sarah is very creative. She's always coming up with new ideas.
wymyślić coś (nieprawdziwego)
börja lära sig
make sth up
What Kevin told you about himself wasn't true. He made it all up.
rozweselać się
börja lära sig
cheer up
You look so sad! Cheer up!
pocieszyć, podnieść na duchu kogoś
börja lära sig
cheer sb up
Helen is depressed at the moment. What can we do to cheer her up?
odkładać pienądze na coś / zrobienie czegoś
börja lära sig
save up for sth / to do sth
Dan is saving up for a trip round the world.
rozchmurzyć się (POGODA)
börja lära sig
clear up
It was raining when I got up, but it cleared up later.
wysadzić coś w powietrze
börja lära sig
blow sth up
The bridge was blown up during the war.
podrzeć coś
börja lära sig
tear sth up
I didn't read the letter. I just tore it up and threw it away.
pobić kogoś
börja lära sig
beat sb up
A friend of mine was attacked and beaten up a few days ago. He was badly hurt and had go to hospital.
zerwać z kimś
börja lära sig
break up / split up
I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have split up. They seemed very happy together.
zapnij zamek, zawiąż buty itp
börja lära sig
do up a coat, a shoelace, buttons etc.
It's quite cold. Do up your coat before you go out.
wykończyć budynek, pokój itp.
börja lära sig
do up a building, a room etc.
The kitchen looks great now that it has been done up.
sprawdź coś w słowniku, encyklopedii itp.
börja lära sig
look sth up in a dictionary, encyclopaedia etc
If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
znosić coś
börja lära sig
put up with sth
We live on a busy road, so we have to put up with a lot of noise from the traffic.
zatrzymać osobę, samolot
börja lära sig
hold up a person, a plane
Plans to build a new factory have been held up because of the company's financial problems.
Don't wait for me. I don't want to hold you up.
pomylić kogoś/coś z kimś/czymś
börja lära sig
mix up people/things, get people/things mixed up
The two brothers look very similar. Many people mix them up. (or ... get them mixed up)

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