Old English (Historical Linguistics)

 0    89 fiche    kszulin
ladda ner mp3 skriva ut spela Kontrollera dig själv
 
Fråga English Svar English
What is the phonetic representation of the < a > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[ɑ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ā > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[ɑː]
What is the phonetic representation of the < e > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[e]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ē > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[eː]
What is the phonetic representation of the < i > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[i]
What is the phonetic representation of the < Ī > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[iː]
What is the phonetic representation of the < o > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[o]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ō > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[oː]
What is the phonetic representation of the < u > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[u]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ū > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[uː]
What is the phonetic representation of the < y > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[y]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ȳ > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[yː]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ea > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[æə]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ēa > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[æɑ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < eo > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[eə]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ēo > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[eo]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ie > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[i]
What is the phonetic representation of the < īe > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[iː]
What is the phonetic representation of the < f > grapheme when between vowels?
börja lära sig
[v]
What is the phonetic representation of the < f > grapheme elsewhere?
börja lära sig
[f]
What is the phonetic representation of the < þ > grapheme when between vowels?
börja lära sig
[ð]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ð > grapheme when between vowels?
börja lära sig
[ð]
What is the phonetic representation of the < þ > grapheme elsewhere?
börja lära sig
[θ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ð > grapheme elsewhere?
börja lära sig
[θ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < s > grapheme when between vowels?
börja lära sig
[z]
What is the phonetic representation of the < s > grapheme elsewhere?
börja lära sig
[s]
What is the phonetic representation of the < c > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[k]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ċ > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[tʃ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < g > grapheme at the start of a word?
börja lära sig
[g]
What is the phonetic representation of the < g > grapheme after an 'n'?
börja lära sig
[g]
What is the phonetic representation of the < g > grapheme elsewhere?
börja lära sig
[ɣ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ġ > grapheme after 'n'?
börja lära sig
[dʒ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ġ > grapheme elsewhere?
börja lära sig
[j]
What is the phonetic representation of the < h > grapheme at the start of words?
börja lära sig
[h]
What is the phonetic representation of the < h > grapheme elsewhere?
börja lära sig
[x] or [ç]
What is the phonetic representation of the < r > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[r/ɾ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < an > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[ɒn]
What is the phonetic representation of the < on > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[ɒn]
What is the phonetic representation of the < sċ > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[ʃ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < ċġ > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[dʒ]
What is the phonetic representation of the < Ƿ > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[w]
What is the phonetic representation of the < hÞ > grapheme?
börja lära sig
[ʍ]
When was Old English spoken?
börja lära sig
c. 450 - c. 1100
Who brought the English language to Great Britain?
börja lära sig
Germanic people from the areas of northern Germany and southern Denmark
When did Germanic tribes come to Great Britain?
börja lära sig
Around 450
What were the names of the three tribes that legends say brought English to Great Britain?
börja lära sig
Jutes, Angles, and Saxons (collectively referred to as Anglo-Saxons)
Who were the legendary leaders of the tribes that brought English to Great Britain?
börja lära sig
Hengist and Horsa
How many cases did Old English have?
börja lära sig
5
What are the 5 cases in Old English?
börja lära sig
Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Partitive, Dative, Instrumental
What is the Nominative case used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
Direct address, subject predicative/complement
What is the Accusative case used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
Direct object, object of some prepositions
What is the Genitive case used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
Possessive
What is the Partitive case used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
idk
What is the Dative case used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
ndirect object, substituting a preposition, object of preposition
What is the Instrumental case used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
Instrument (by means of, with)
How many grammatical genders did Old English have?
börja lära sig
3
What are the 3 grammatical genders in Old English?
börja lära sig
Feminine, masculine, neuter
What percentage of Old English nouns are strong nouns?
börja lära sig
Around 60%
What is the pattern for masculine strong nouns in Old English (e.g., bāt)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: bāt A.: bāt G.: bātes D.: bāte N/A pl.: bātas G.: bāta D.: bātum
What are the endings for neuter strong nouns with short stems (e.g., scip)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: scip A.: scip G.: scipes D.: scipe N/A pl.: scipu G.: scipa D.: scipum
What are the endings for neuter strong nouns with long stems (e.g., þing)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: þing A.: þing G.: þinges D.: þinge N/A pl.: þing G.: þinga D.: þingum
What defines a short stem in neuter strong nouns?
börja lära sig
Short vowel + 1 consonant (e.g., scip, bæb)
What defines a long stem in neuter strong nouns?
börja lära sig
Long vowel + 1 consonant (e.g., bān) or short vowel + more than 1 consonant (e.g., word, bedd, land)
What are the endings for feminine strong nouns with short stems (e.g., scinu)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: scinu A.: scine G.: scine D.: scine N/A pl.: scina, -e G.: scina D.: scinum
What are the endings for feminine strong nouns with long stems (e.g., glōf)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: glōf A.: glōfe G.: glōfe D.: glōfe N/A pl.: glōfa, -e G.: glōfa D.: glōfum
What percentage of Old English nouns are weak nouns?
börja lära sig
Around 30%
What characterizes weak nouns in Old English?
börja lära sig
Little inflectional variety
What are the endings for masculine weak nouns (e.g., nama)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: nama A.: naman G.: naman D.: naman N/A pl.: naman G.: namena, -a D.: namum
What are the endings for neuter weak nouns (e.g., ēare)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: ēare A.: ēare G.: ēaran D.: ēaran N/A pl.: ēaran G.: ēarena, -a D.: ēarum
What are the endings for feminine weak nouns (e.g., sunne)?
börja lära sig
N.sg.: sunne A.: sunnan G.: sunnan D.: sunnan N/A pl.: sunnan G.: sunnena, -a D.: sunnum
What defines masculine weak nouns in Old English?
börja lära sig
Nom.sg. ending in -a (e.g., cnapa, guma, oxa)
What defines neuter weak nouns in Old English?
börja lära sig
ēage, ēare, wange (only these 3)
What defines feminine weak nouns in Old English?
börja lära sig
Nom.sg. ending in -e (e.g., sunne, tunge)
How do adjectives in Old English differ from nouns?
börja lära sig
Adjectives agree with their nouns in number, gender, and case
When are adjectives in Old English declined weak?
börja lära sig
When modified by a demonstrative pronoun, possessive pronoun, or an adjective, possessive noun phrase, and in vocative expressions
When are adjectives in Old English declined strong?
börja lära sig
In other situations
What are the basic features of verbs in Old English?
börja lära sig
Inflected in first, second, and third person, singular and plural; two tenses (present and past); three moods (imperative, subjunctive, indicative)
What moods did Old English have?
börja lära sig
Imperative, subjunctive, indicative
What was the subjunctive mood used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
To express wish, doubt, possibility, or opinion
What was the indicative mood used for in Old English?
börja lära sig
Statements of facts
What are the four verbals in Old English?
börja lära sig
Infinitive, inflected infinitive, present participle, past participle
What is the main distinction between strong and weak verbs in Old English?
börja lära sig
The manner in which they form the past tense
How do weak verbs form the past tense in Old English?
börja lära sig
Add a -d- or -t- suffix
How do weak verbs form the past participle in Old English?
börja lära sig
Add a -d- or -t- suffix
How do strong verbs form the past tense in Old English?
börja lära sig
Change a vowel in the stem
How do strong verbs form the past participle in Old English?
börja lära sig
Add -en-
What is an example of a 'weird' weak verb in Old English?
börja lära sig
sēċan (to seek): sēċe, sōhte, (ge)sōht
Why is sēċan considered a weak verb despite having an ablaut in the stem?
börja lära sig
A fricative is added as a suffix in the past form
What are other examples of 'weird' weak verbs in Old English?
börja lära sig
brengan: brenge, brōhte, (ge)brōht; pencan: ƿence, ƿōhte, (ge)ƿōht

Du måste vara inloggad för att skriva en kommentar.