kolokwium 2

people who were raised in the era of digital world

digital native

people who weren’t born in digital era but are working in digital era

digital immigrant

a person who travels every time but works all this time because he/she is digitally connected

digital nomad

tłumaczenie na bieżąco

Simultaneous translation

przydatne funkcje

neat features

liberalizować

liberalize

odprawa celna/cło/urząd celny

customs

wolny port

free port

liberalizm gospodarczy

laissez-faire

rozwijające się branże

developing industries

Sprzedaż po taniości przez zagranicznego producenta

Dumping

a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

tarrifs

support (an organization or activity) financially.

subsidize

a quotation giving the estimated cost for a particular job or service

quotas

stosować się do przepisów

to comply with the regulations

lokalni producenci

domestic producers

dali nam bardzo dobrą cenę

the have quoted us a very good price

zasady BHP

health and safety regulations

When something has two sides or it affects both sides of something

bilateral

otwarte filie

open subsidiaries

a business practice in which a company hires a third party to perform tasks

outsourcing

employ a firm or person outside one's company to do (work) as part of a larger project.

subcontracting

an industry that is in its early stages of development

Infant industry

efforts that are made to make life worth living for employees

staff welfare

The responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment

Social responsibility

he trade in weaponry and other military and 'security' equipment and services

arms trade

to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting. hamper may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence. hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate.

to hamper

the system of allowing someone not to pay tax on a part of their income

tax relief

kontyngent/a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute

quota

a tax that's designed to discourage the purchase of particular goods (tobacco, alcohol)

excise duty

force a government order to temporarily stop trading certain goods or with certain countries

impose embargo

asing barriers to international trade and foreign direct investment

lift trade barriers

charges levied on goods when they cross international borders

custom duties/tarrifs

o make timid or fearful: frighten. especially: to compel or deter by or as if by threats

intimidation

the action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding payment or another benefit from someone in return for not revealing compromising or damaging information about them

to blackmail

liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

volatility

a person who works for the official organization responsible for collecting taxes on goods coming into a country and preventing illegal goods from being brought in

Customs officer

a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a favourable or superior business position

competetive advantage

give someone (the estimated price of a job or service).

quote

a batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone

consignment

poświadczenie płatnośći (np. przez bank)

Letter of credit

means that the seller is responsible for the costs of transporting the cargo and obtaining insurance to protect the buyer from any damages to the goods

Carriage insurance freight (CIF)

goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft

freight

set of internationally recognized rules

incoterms

a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions

sweatshop

the practice of throwing something out after a single use

throwaway culture

an economic system based on the reuse and regeneration of materials or products, especially as a means of continuing production in a sustainable or environmentally friendly way

circular economy

the practice of making or designing something (such as a car) in such a way that it will only be usable for a short time so that people will have to buy another one

built-in obsolescence

model where raw materials are collected and transformed into products that consumers use until discarding them as waste, with no concern for their ecological footprint and consequences.

linear economy(ekonomia liniowa)

to make or become greater in size, degree, frequency, etc.; grow or expand.

Increase volumes

no longer in use or no longer useful

obsolete

when products or services in a particular market are no longer in demand due to multiple offerings by competition or simply less in demand

saturation (syn. maturity)

the basic material from which a product is made

raw materials

an advantage based on success in competition

competitive edge

causing, or made in a way that causes, little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time

sustainable

resources that cannot be made again

non-renewable resources

to refurbish (a used product) by renovating and reassembling its components

remanufacture (ponownie wyprodukować)

rozrastać markę

grow the brand

the process of using an existing brand name for new products or services that may not seem related: Tobacco companies are using brand stretching to get their names established in other areas

brand stretching

are those that are essential to the organization and operation of the business. They are typically those activities that generate revenue or contribute to the company's bottom line.

core activities (podstawowa działalność firmy)

extend the duration of

prolong

no longer produced or provided

discontinue the product

an area of land that is used to dump rubbish, either directly on the ground or filling an unwanted hole in the ground

landfill sites

diminish in number or quantity

to deplete

the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business

profit margin

able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing

long-lasting/durable

take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable)

to combat

save goods from a situation in which they have already been damaged or partially destroyed

salvage (odzysk)

supply or put something back into a process of situation where it was used before

feed back into

consisting of separate parts or units which can be put together to form something, often in different combinations.

modular

from the very beginning - at or from the beginning of an event or process

from the outset

a product that can be sold to make a profit, especially one in its basic form before it has been used or changed in an industrial process.

commodity (produkty/surowce)

the flow of waste materials from use by consumers or industry to their final disposal

waste stream

– planning for and thinking about the future in a positive way, especially by being willing to use modern methods or ideas

forward-thinking

raise (something) to a higher standard, in particular improve (equipment or machinery) by adding or replacing components.

upgrade

get rid of

dispose

accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.

embrace

he best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology

state of the art products

put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect.

implement (wdrażać)

distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose

allocate

an industry that a government considers to be very important for the country's economy and safety

strategic industry

to place limits or bans on particular actions or activities

impose restrictions

a person or a company that does part of a job that another person or company is responsible for

subcontractor

if you breach an agreement, a law or a promise, you break it

breach the regulations

helping developing countries to build the trade capacity and infrastructure they need to benefit from trade opening

aid-and trade agreement

an advantage a country has because it can produce a particular type of product that others cannot, for example because of access to oil

absolute advantage

who is responsible for arranging transport and the courier, who takes the cost of transport, where and when the goods will be transported

shipping terms

groups of countries that establish rules for trade between all participating countries

trading bloc

lokalni producenci

domestic growers

able to continue in a healthy state without outside assistance

self-sustaining