→ Biznes 2 → Börja lära dig / Ladda ner MP3 Flashcards

Fråga		Svar
Good that are carried by ship, train or aircraft börja lära sig		freight
A product used in the home börja lära sig		household product
Pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes börja lära sig		appliances
clothing börja lära sig		apparel
drinks börja lära sig		beverages
Rooms, equipment or services that are provided for a particular purpose börja lära sig		facilities
Another term for ‘property’ börja lära sig		real estate
The business of buying and selling shares börja lära sig		brokerage
Public services used by everyone börja lära sig		utilities
Good that are needed and used all the time börja lära sig		consumer staples
Good that are not basic to people’s lives börja lära sig		consumer discretionary
the transformation of raw materials into finished goods börja lära sig		Manufacturing or fabrication
manufactures goods that are not destroyed by use, such as automobiles, household appliances or furniture börja lära sig		Consumer durables
generally last for only a short time. Common examples are food and beverages, apparel, office stationery and gasoline börja lära sig		Non — durable goods
Sometimes a manufacturing company positions itself as a service company. Microsoft, IBM and SAP are good examples. They offer not just products, but börja lära sig		business solutions
elected by the shareholders and is responsible to them. It can hire and fire the CEO börja lära sig		The Board
run the company on a day — to — day basis. börja lära sig		senior management team
is a new business activity, and it collocated with the word ‘capital’ to mean money available to expand a successful start — up börja lära sig		venture
is either a company, or any large important project. Used without the article it collocated with ‘free’ and ‘private’ to give to give a synonym for ‘capitalism.’ börja lära sig		enterprise
is simply money that somebody owes börja lära sig		debt
refers to an amount of money that a company owes, but it can also mean legal responsibility for paying for something. börja lära sig		liability
Many people work for themselves, with the legal status of sole trader. If they are a plumber or a shop — keeper börja lära sig		self — employed
If they are a professional who works for several companies (e.g. a journalist or independent consultant) börja lära sig		freelancer
can just be a synonym for ‘company.’ But it is more often used for a small company providing a professional service, such as a partnership of accountants, lawyers, or architects. börja lära sig		firm
is when two companies join to form one. The suggestion is that the process is welcomes by both sides. börja lära sig		merger
is when one company buys another. The process could be unwelcome by the smaller company, who might feel that they are being taken over. börja lära sig		acquisition
red tape börja lära sig		bureaucracy
A technical word for taxes on imported goods börja lära sig		tariffs
A word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported börja lära sig		quotas
kurs wymiany walut börja lära sig		exchange rates
aktywa, majątek börja lära sig		assets
company owned by another company börja lära sig		subsidiary
money paid by a government to support a business börja lära sig		subsidy
it brings benefits such as the creation of jobs, skills development and technology transfer. börja lära sig		inward investment
Low labour and manufacturing costs are a major ... in the global market. börja lära sig		competitive advantage
umowa kontraktowa börja lära sig		contractual agreement
make it easy for managers to stay in touch with colleagues and Head Office börja lära sig		Mobile communications
nadwyżka handlowa börja lära sig		trade surplus
partner handlowy börja lära sig		trading partners
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process börja lära sig		bottleneck
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period börja lära sig		throughput
Actual output divided by potential output börja lära sig		capacity utilization
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features börja lära sig		fit-for-purpose
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price börja lära sig		good value-for-money
The characteristic of ‘always working well’ börja lära sig		reliability
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' börja lära sig		durability
A fault in the way something is made börja lära sig		defect
introducing materials to an operation so it can begin. börja lära sig		Loading
authorizing a task to begin. börja lära sig		Dispatching
bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc. börja lära sig		Planning
checking progress and solving problems. börja lära sig		Monitoring
deciding when tasks should start and finish. börja lära sig		Scheduling
deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order. börja lära sig		Sequencing
work — in — progress börja lära sig		WIP
there is a network of complex, capital — intensive machinery through which WIP flows without interruption börja lära sig		continuous process
there is an assembly line where WIP moves along the line past workstations carrying out fixed operations börja lära sig		mass process
machinery and equipment are located in ‘cells’ around the plant, and WIP moves in groups to different cells; in each cell a variety of specialized operations can be carried out börja lära sig		batch process
there is a fixed position layout where the WIP does not move; instead operations are scheduled in sequence on it börja lära sig		job production
the WIP is often off — site, or at the customer's own premises börja lära sig		large — scale project
when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost. börja lära sig		Downtime
time between one job / batch finishing and the next beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process). börja lära sig		Changeover time
time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre — pack time, in — transit time, receiving and inspection. börja lära sig		Lead time
time taken for a given job / batch to pass through operations needed. börja lära sig		Cycle time
extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate). börja lära sig		Overtime
time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch. börja lära sig		Set — up time
time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale. börja lära sig		Time — to — market
any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning). börja lära sig		Lag time

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