16. Słówka

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Fråga Svar
endeavor / attempt
1. I endeavoured to help her, but she wouldn't let me. 2. He endeavoured/endeavored to attract the waiter’s attention.
verb - 1. to try very hard to do something. 2. to attempt; to try (to do something).
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dążyć, starać się, usiłować coś zrobić
bind - bound - bound
1. His hands were bound behind his back. / The doctor bound up the patient’s leg with a bandage. 2. His contract binds him to working a six-day week.
verb - 1. to tie something together with string, rope, etc. 2. to force someone to keep a promise.
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przywiązywać, zawiązywać
exclude
1. Women are still excluded from the club. 2. The insurance cover excludes particular medical conditions. 3. We can't exclude the possibility that he is dead.
verb - 1. to not allow someone or something to take part in an activity or enter a place. 2. to intentionally not include something. 3. to decide that something is certainly not true or possible.
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wykluczać
submerge
1. The floods destroyed farmland and submerged whole villages. 2. I watched the submarine submerging.
verb - to cause something to be under the surface of water, or to move below the surface of water.
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zatapiać, zanurzać się
overflow
1. The bath overflowed, and there's water all over the floor! / The bin was overflowing with rubbish. 2. The river overflowed its banks after the heavy rainfall.
verb - 1. If a container or a place overflows, the thing that is inside it starts coming out because it is too full. 2. to come out of a container or a place because it is too full.
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przelewać się, przepełniać
barrage
1. a barrage of gunfire. 2. plans to construct a tidal barrage across the River Severn.
noun - 1. something that keeps back an enemy. 2. a man-made barrier across a river.
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zapora (ogniowa, wodna itp.)
extensive
1. The hurricane caused extensive damage. 2. He suffered extensive injuries in the accident.
adj - 1. large in amount or size. 2. large in area or amount.
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rozległy
default*
adj - what exists or happens usually if no changes are made.
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domyślny, standardowy
vigilant
1. Police have asked people to be vigilant after yesterday's bomb attack. 2. You must remain vigilant at all times.
adj - watching carefully and always ready to notice anything dangerous or illegal.
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czujny
magnify
1. A telescope is a device used to magnify distant objects. 2. The media attention magnified the actor’s troubles.
verb - 1. to make an object look larger than it is by looking through special equipment. 2. to make a bad situation worse.
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powiększać
posture
1. Good posture is important for a dancer. 2. He knelt in an uncomfortable posture.
noun - the way in which a person places or holds his body when standing, sitting, walking etc.
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postawa
defuse
1. He made a joke to defuse the tension. 2. A bomb disposal expert was called in to defuse the bomb.
verb - 1. to make a difficult or dangerous situation calmer. 2. to prevent a bomb from exploding by removing the fuse (= part that starts the explosion).
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rozładować sytuację, rozbroić
erase
I tried to erase the error.
verb - to completely remove words, music, pictures, etc that are written or stored on a computer or other piece of equipment.
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wymazać
stand down / resign
After the scandal he was forced to stand down as a presidential candidate.
verb - to leave a job or position so that someone else can do it instead.
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ustępować (np. o stanowisku)
make sure
1. Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of (getting) a seat! 2. l think he’s coming today but I’ll telephone to make sure (of that / that he is).
verb - to act so that, or check that, something is certain or sure.
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upewniać się
steer
1. I tried to steer the boat away from the bank. / He steered the car through the narrow streets. 2. She managed to steer the conversation towards the subject of her birthday.
verb - 1. to guide or control the course of (eg a ship, car etc). 2. to influence the way a situation develops.
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sterować, kierować
situate
1. They plan to situate the bus stop at the corner of the road. 2. To understand this issue, it must first be situated in its context.
verb - to put something in a particular position.
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zlokalizować, sytuować
emphasis
1. Schools are starting to place/put greater emphasis on passing exams. 2. He placed great emphasis on this point.
noun - particular importance or attention that you give to something.
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nacisk
hard-working
He's always been hard-working and conscientious.
adj - doing a job seriously and with a lot of effort.
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pracowity

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