Circulation kontynuacja

acquire

nabyc zdobyc zyskac

dispose

dysponowac, rozmiescic

reenters

wracac, ponownie wchodzic

supply

dostarczac

diffuse

rozproszony, rozisany,

diverge

odchodzic, rozchodzic się

merge

scalac, łaczyc,

push

pchnac

unite

zjednoczyć

cell wall

a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells

cell membrane

the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.

cytoplasm

the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

endoplasmic reticulum

a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane.

chloroplasts

in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.

nuclear membrane nuclear envelope

is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes which surrounds the nucleus, and in eukaryotic cells it encases the genetic material.

nucleus

the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.

vacuoles and vesicles

a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

protoplasm

the colorless material comprising the living part of a cell, including the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles.

chromosomes

structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

plasma membrane

a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins that forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm.

chromatin

the material of which the chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria (i.e., eukaryotes) are composed. It consists of protein, RNA, and DNA.

rough ER

is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane

smooth ER

The smooth ER is involved in the synthesis of lipids, including cholesterol and phospholipids, which are used in the production of new cellular membrane. In certain cell types, smooth ER plays an imp

centrosome

an organelle near the nucleus of a cell that contains the centrioles (in animal cells) and from which the spindle fibers develop in cell division

mikrofilaments

a small rodlike structure, about 4–7 nanometers in diameter, present in numbers in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells/Actin is the major constituent protein of microfilaments in eukaryotic cells.

intermediate filaments

ntermediate filaments (IFs) are cytoskeletal components found in the cells of vertebrate animal species,/ their average diameter (10 nm) is between those of narrower yosin filaments found in muscle cells

microtubules

are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometresy dynamic.

microvilli

each of a large number of minute projections from the surface of some cells.

venipuncture/nakłucie zyły

the puncture of a vein as part of a medical procedure, typically to withdraw a blood sample or for an intravenous injection

tourniquet/opaska uciskowa

a device for stopping the flow of blood through a vein or artery, typically by compressing a limb with a cord or tight bandage

blood sample tube

probówka do pobierania krwi

syringe

a tube with a nozzle and piston or bulb for sucking in and ejecting liquid in a thin stream, used for cleaning wounds or body cavities, or fitted with a hollow needle for injecting or withdrawing fluids.

test tube rack

stojak na probówki

gauze

a thin translucent fabric of silk, linen, or cotton./GAZA

adhesive tape

taśma klejaca/ jaki plaster klejacy

quantifying phrases

wyrażenia ilościowe

kick in

kopac

anaesthetic

a substance that induces insensitivity to pain./inducing or relating to insensitivity to pain./znieczulający

ankle oedema

obrzęk kostki/swollen ankle

insomnia/bezsennosc

habitual sleeplessness; inability to sleep.

fatigue

extreme tiredness, typically resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness./zmeczenie

sleep apnoea

bezdech senny/Sleep apnea, also spelled sleep apnoea, is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or periods of shallow breathing during sleep.

vertigo/zawroty głowy

a sensation of whirling and loss of balance, associated particularly with looking down from a great height, or caused by disease affecting the inner ear or the vestibular nerve; giddiness.

cyanosis/sinicqa

a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.

orthopnoea

a is shortness of breath (dyspnea) that occurs when lying flat,[1] causing the person to have to sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair

pallor/bladosc

an unhealthy pale appearance.

solid faeces stały kał

stały kał

await evacuation

czekac na wydalenie

food residue

pozostałosci zywnosci

mushy

gabczasty taki szczególnie jedzenie

swallow

do łykania

expel

wydalac

defecation muscular contractions

defecation muscular contractions

is initiated by

zapoczatkowany

food is churned over

jedzenie jest przerzucane

pouch

kieszonka

acidity

kwaśność

moisten

zmoczyc

belching

odbijanie/emit gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth.

bloating

wzdecia/make or become swollen with fluid or gas.

constipation

zaparcie/a condition in which there is difficulty in emptying the bowels, usually associated with hardened feces.

regurgitation

the baby brings back the milk soon after feeding